What You Need to Know Before You Go to Nigeria

Nigeria is a West African nation that has a rich history and culture, a vibrant economy, and an abundance of natural resources. With its bustling cities, beautiful beaches, and stunning wildlife, it’s no surprise that Nigeria is an increasingly popular tourist destination. But before you visit this amazing country, it’s important to understand the unique risks and challenges associated with traveling here. In this blog, we’ll explore 12 key topics that you should know before you go to Nigeria.

Safety and Security

Nigeria is considered a safe country for travelers, although there are some areas of the country that can be dangerous. The most important thing to remember when visiting Nigeria is to be aware of your surroundings and exercise caution. It is best to avoid areas known for criminal activity, particularly at night. Additionally, it’s important to be aware of local laws and customs, as some behaviors that are permissible in other countries may be illegal in Nigeria. Be sure to research local laws and regulations before you travel.

Travelers should also be aware of the risk of terrorism in Nigeria. While the security situation has improved in recent years, there is still a risk of terrorist attacks in certain areas. Be sure to check the latest travel advisories before you visit, and avoid areas known to be affected by terrorism.

Finally, be sure to register with your home country’s embassy before you travel to Nigeria. This will help ensure that you have access to assistance if needed.

Health and Medical Care

It’s important to be aware of the medical risks associated with traveling to Nigeria. Travelers should make sure that their vaccinations are up-to-date and consider getting additional vaccinations for diseases such as yellow fever and meningitis. Additionally, it’s important to be aware of the risk of malaria and take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants. Make sure to bring any medications that you may need, as some medications may not be available in Nigeria.

It is also important to be aware of the quality of medical care in Nigeria. Most hospitals and clinics in Nigeria are limited in their capacity and may not be able to provide the same level of care as those in developed countries. Be sure to research the quality of medical care in the areas that you plan to visit and bring any medications or supplies that you may need.

Finally, make sure to purchase comprehensive travel insurance before you go. This will help ensure that you are able to access medical care and other assistance if needed.

Visas and Entry Requirements

Travelers to Nigeria must obtain a visa before entering the country. Visas are available for both short-term and long-term stays. Requirements for obtaining a visa vary depending on the purpose of the visit and the length of stay. Be sure to research the entry requirements for the country before you travel.

In addition to a visa, travelers must also have a valid passport with at least six months remaining validity, and a valid return ticket. Additionally, travelers may be required to provide proof of funds and a valid address in Nigeria.

Finally, travelers should be aware that the entry requirements for Nigeria are subject to change without notice. Be sure to check the latest information before you travel.

Language and Culture

Nigeria is a diverse and multicultural country, with over 500 languages spoken and many distinct cultural traditions. The official language of Nigeria is English, but many other languages are also commonly spoken. It’s important to be aware of cultural differences and customs when traveling to Nigeria, as certain behaviors that are considered acceptable in other countries may be seen as offensive in Nigeria.

It’s also important to be aware of Nigerian etiquette when interacting with locals. Greetings are usually very formal and involve a handshake, and it is customary to greet each person individually. When visiting someone’s home, it is important to bring a small gift as a sign of respect. Additionally, it is considered rude to discuss money or politics in public.

Finally, be sure to dress modestly when visiting Nigeria. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, and men should wear long pants and shirts with collars.

Transportation and Accommodation

Travelers to Nigeria have several transportation options, including buses, taxis, and rental cars. Buses are generally the most affordable option, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. Taxis are more expensive, but they are a convenient option for getting around cities. Rental cars are also available in some cities, although it is important to be aware of the risks associated with driving in Nigeria.

Accommodation in Nigeria is varied, with options ranging from budget hostels to luxurious resorts. Many cities also have a variety of Airbnb options, which can be a great way to experience local culture. Be sure to research the quality of the accommodation before you book, as some hotels may not meet international standards.

Finally, it’s important to be aware of the risks associated with online booking. Be sure to use a secure payment method and only book with reputable sites.

Food and Drink

Nigerian cuisine is varied and flavorful, with a wide range of dishes that are sure to please even the pickiest of eaters. Local dishes are typically spicy and flavorful, and the most popular dishes include Jollof rice, pounded yam, and suya. Street food is also popular in Nigeria, and it’s a great way to experience local culture. Be sure to try some of the delicious dishes that Nigeria has to offer.

It is also important to be aware of the risks associated with drinking tap water in Nigeria. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, and travelers should stick to bottled water. Additionally, be aware of food safety and only eat food from reputable restaurants.

Finally, be sure to research the local laws and customs before you drink alcohol. In most areas, the legal drinking age is 18, and it is illegal to be intoxicated in public.

Money and Shopping

The official currency of Nigeria is the naira, and it is important to be aware of the exchange rate before you travel. Be sure to research the current exchange rate and bring enough cash for your trip. Credit cards are also accepted in most places, but it’s best to have a backup plan in case they are not accepted. Additionally, travelers’ checks are not widely accepted, so it’s best to avoid them.

Shopping in Nigeria is an enjoyable experience, with a wide range of markets, shops, and boutiques to explore. Be sure to bargain for the best price, as prices are often negotiable. Additionally, it is important to be aware of local laws and customs when shopping, and to avoid buying items that are made from endangered species or protected species.

Finally, be sure to keep your belongings safe and secure when shopping in Nigeria. Pickpockets can be a problem in some areas, so it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables close.

Things to Do and See

Nigeria is a country of incredible diversity, with a wide range of attractions to explore. Popular tourist destinations include the bustling cities of Lagos and Abuja, the stunning beaches of the Niger Delta, and the breathtaking wildlife of the savannahs. There are also plenty of cultural attractions to explore, from the ancient ruins of Nok to the unique festivals of the Yoruba people. No matter what your interests are, there’s something for everyone in Nigeria.

Be sure to research the attractions before you visit, as some areas may be dangerous or off-limits. Additionally, be sure to check the latest travel advisories before you go, as some areas may be affected by terrorism or other security issues.

Finally, be sure to respect local customs and laws when you travel. Be mindful of your behavior and be respectful of local cultures and traditions.

Weather and Climate

Nigeria has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from warm to hot throughout the year. The rainy season typically runs from April to October, and the dry season from November to March. Travelers should be aware of the potential for extreme weather, as heavy rains and strong winds can be common during the rainy season.

It is important to be aware of the potential for extreme temperatures when traveling to Nigeria. Temperatures can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit in some areas, so it’s important to stay hydrated and take precautions to avoid heat exhaustion. Additionally, be sure to pack appropriate clothing for the climate, as some areas can be quite cold at night.

Finally, be aware of the potential for flooding in some areas. Be sure to check the latest travel advisories before you go and make sure to avoid areas that are prone to flooding.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is essential for any trip to Nigeria, as it can provide protection in the event of an emergency. Be sure to purchase comprehensive travel insurance before you go, as it will help ensure that you are covered in the event of an accident or illness. Additionally, make sure to bring any medications or supplies that you may need, as some medications may not be available in Nigeria.

It is also important to be aware of the potential for natural disasters in Nigeria. Be sure to check the latest travel advisories before you go and make sure to avoid areas that may be affected by floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters.

Finally, be sure to register with your home country’s embassy before you travel to Nigeria. This will help ensure that you have access to assistance if needed.

Conclusion

Nigeria is an amazing country with a rich history and culture, stunning scenery, and plenty of activities to explore. But before you travel to Nigeria, it’s important to be aware of the unique risks and challenges associated with traveling here. Be sure to research the entry requirements, safety and security, health and medical care, language and culture, transportation and accommodation, food and drink, money and shopping, things to do and see, weather and climate, and travel insurance before you go. By following these tips, you’ll be sure to have an enjoyable and safe trip to Nigeria.