The 10 Must-See Places in Turkey

From its ancient ruins to its stunning coastlines, Turkey is a country that has something for everyone. Whether you want to explore the Ottoman Empire’s rich history or relax on the beach, this diverse country has it all. Here are the 10 must-see places in Turkey that are guaranteed to make your trip unforgettable.

1. Istanbul

The largest city in Turkey, Istanbul has a multitude of attractions to explore. From the iconic Blue Mosque to the bustling Grand Bazaar, there is something for everyone. Take a boat ride down the Bosphorus River for breathtaking views of the city’s skyline, or visit the Hagia Sophia, a magnificent example of Byzantine architecture. Istanbul is also renowned for its culinary delights; try the legendary kebabs and freshly caught fish on the city’s many waterfront restaurants.

For a unique experience, head to the Galata Tower, a 14th century stone tower that offers stunning views of the city. Or take a walk through the alleyways of the Sultanahmet district and discover the unique architecture and traditional Turkish culture. No visit to Istanbul would be complete without sampling the city’s renowned street food – from freshly grilled fish to spicy kofte kebabs, the options are endless.

With its mix of history, culture and cuisine, Istanbul is the perfect place to start your Turkish adventure.

2. Pamukkale

The ancient city of Pamukkale is home to one of Turkey’s most iconic landmarks. The white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, or “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, are a must-see for any visitor to Turkey. The cascading pools of warm, mineral-rich water have been used for therapeutic baths since the Roman Empire. Take a dip in the terraces or explore the ruins of the ancient Hierapolis city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The nearby town of Denizli is also worth a visit; head to the nearby hot springs to relax and rejuvenate. Pamukkale is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and explore the stunning natural beauty of Turkey.

3. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a unique and breathtaking region of Turkey, best known for its surreal landscape of “fairy chimneys” and underground cities. Take a hot air balloon ride over the region for an unparalleled view of the valley, or explore the ancient underground cities and rock-cut churches that dot the region. If you’re feeling adventurous, head to the nearby Göreme National Park for some rock-climbing and hiking.

Cappadocia is also home to some of Turkey’s best cuisine. Try the local specialty – Gözleme, a thin flatbread filled with savory ingredients such as cheese, spinach or potatoes. Or sample the local wines, as Cappadocia is renowned for its excellent wines.

Cappadocia is a must-visit for any traveler to Turkey; the surreal landscape is simply unforgettable.

4. Ephesus

Ephesus is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the world and a must-see for any visitor to Turkey. Wander through the ruins of the once-great city and explore the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Take a stroll down the ancient marble streets and discover the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre and the Temple of Hadrian.

Ephesus is also home to some of Turkey’s most iconic monuments and artifacts. Visit the House of the Virgin Mary, a shrine dedicated to the mother of Jesus and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Or take a day trip to the nearby village of Sirince for some delicious local wine and traditional Turkish cuisine.

Ephesus is a must-see for any history buff; the ancient city has so much to offer.

5. Anatolian Plateau

The Anatolian Plateau is the heartland of Turkey, a vast landscape of rolling hills and meadows dotted with small villages and ancient ruins. Take a road trip through the region and discover the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visit the ancient Greek ruins of Gordium, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Phrygia or explore the Cave of Zeus, one of the oldest religious sites in Anatolia.

The Anatolian Plateau is also home to some of Turkey’s most beautiful natural landscapes. Visit the magical Pamukkale hot springs, or take a hike through the lush forests of the Kaçkar Mountains. The region is also renowned for its wine; sample the local wines from the vineyards in the city of Kayseri.

The Anatolian Plateau is the perfect place to explore the heart of Turkish culture and nature.

6. Mediterranean Coastline

Turkey’s stunning Mediterranean coastline stretches from Antalya in the east to the Greek border in the west. Relax on the beautiful beaches of Antalya or take a boat trip along the Turquoise Coast to explore the hidden coves and bays of the Mediterranean. Head to the city of Bodrum for some of the best nightlife in Turkey, or take a day trip to the picturesque Greek island of Rhodes.

The Mediterranean coastline is also home to some of Turkey’s most iconic landmarks. Visit the ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus or explore the ruins of the ancient city of Troy. For a unique experience, take a boat ride to the Sunken City of Kekova, an ancient city that was submerged by the sea centuries ago.

Turkey’s Mediterranean coastline is the perfect place to relax and explore the beauty of the sea.

7. Saklikent Gorge

The Saklikent Gorge is an awe-inspiring natural formation in southwestern Turkey. The gorge is over 18km long and 200m deep, making it one of the deepest canyons in Europe. Take a walk through the gorge and marvel at the sheer size and beauty of the canyon walls. For a unique experience, take a rafting trip down the canyon or explore the nearby Saklikent National Park.

The nearby town of Fethiye is also worth a visit; take a boat trip to the nearby Butterfly Valley or head to the Ölüdeniz Beach to relax and enjoy the stunning views of the lagoon. Or explore the ancient ruins of the Lycian city of Tlos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Saklikent Gorge is a must-visit for any traveler to Turkey; the sheer size and beauty of the canyon will take your breath away.

8. Ankara

The capital of Turkey, Ankara is home to a wealth of attractions. Explore the city’s iconic monuments, such as the Mausoleum of Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Or wander through the streets of the Old City and discover the traditional Turkish culture. Take a day trip to the nearby village of Çamlıdere for stunning views of the valley and some delicious local food.

Ankara is also home to some of Turkey’s best museums; head to the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations for an in-depth look at the region’s rich history, or visit the Atatürk Museum for an insight into the life of the nation’s founder. For a unique experience, take a trip to the Anatolian Sky Observatory to explore the night sky.

Ankara is the perfect place to explore the culture and history of modern Turkey.

9. Lycian Way

The Lycian Way is a stunning 500km hiking trail that stretches along the coast of southwestern Turkey. The trail passes through some of the most beautiful landscapes in the country, from the stunning bays of the Mediterranean to the rugged mountains of the Taurus range. Take a day trip to explore the ancient ruins of the Lycian cities or wander through the forests and meadows of the region.

The Lycian Way is also a great place to explore the flora and fauna of Turkey; the trail passes through some of the country’s most remote areas, making it the perfect place to spot some of the region’s rarest species. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to the nearby sunken city of Kekova.

The Lycian Way is the perfect place for hikers and nature-lovers alike.

10. Black Sea Coast

The Black Sea Coast is a stunning stretch of coastline in northeastern Turkey. Take a boat trip to explore the rugged coastline and discover the hidden coves and bays of the region. The Black Sea Coast is also home to some of Turkey’s best seafood restaurants; sample the local delicacies such as fresh anchovies, mussels and sea bass.

For a unique experience, take a road trip to the nearby city of Trabzon and explore the ancient Byzantine and Ottoman ruins. Or take a day trip to the Sumela Monastery, a stunning cliff-side monastery perched high above the Black Sea. The nearby city of Ordu is also worth a visit; take a boat trip to explore the stunning coastline and sample the local delicacies.

The Black Sea Coast is the perfect place to explore the stunning landscapes and rich history of northeastern Turkey.

Conclusion

From the stunning beaches of the Mediterranean to the mysterious caves of Cappadocia, Turkey is a land of breathtaking beauty and immense cultural diversity. From bustling cities to tranquil countryside, Turkey has something for everyone. Whether you want to explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus or wander through the alleyways of Istanbul, these 10 must-see places are guaranteed to make your trip to Turkey unforgettable.